The key difference in one line
HAP is for people who need long-term housing support and are on the social housing waiting list. Rent Supplement is for people who were already renting privately and have had a temporary loss of income.
When to apply for HAP
HAP is the right option if you need ongoing housing support, you're on the social housing list, and you're looking for a private rental property. HAP pays your landlord directly from the council and you pay your contribution to the council.
When Rent Supplement still applies
Rent Supplement is now mainly for people who were already receiving it before HAP was introduced in their area, or for people in very specific short-term circumstances — for example, someone who loses their job and needs temporary help while already renting.
If you're currently on Rent Supplement, your council will likely ask you to transfer to HAP at some point.
Related HAP guides
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