🪪 What Is an IRP

What Is an Irish Residence Permit (IRP)?

The Irish Residence Permit is a credit-card-sized document issued to non-EEA nationals who have permission to live in Ireland. It replaced the old GNIB card in 2020.

⏱ 6 min read · ✓ Updated 2026 · 🇮🇪 Ireland

What the IRP is

The IRP is issued by the Garda National Immigration Bureau (GNIB) to non-EEA nationals granted permission to remain in Ireland. It proves your identity, your immigration status, and the conditions attached to your permission to stay.

The IRP replaced the old GNIB card in 2020. Cards issued before 2020 are still valid until their expiry date. All new registrations and renewals produce an IRP.

What is printed on the card

Front of the card

  • Your full name and date of birth
  • Nationality and photograph
  • IRP number
  • Date of issue and expiry date
  • Stamp type (Stamp 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.)

Back of the card

  • GNIB/IRP reference number
  • Chip with biometric data
  • Machine-readable zone

Who needs an IRP

All non-EEA nationals who intend to stay in Ireland for more than 90 days must register with the GNIB and get an IRP. EEA citizens (EU, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Switzerland) do not need an IRP. UK nationals retain rights under the Common Travel Area and generally do not need one either.

IRP is not a visaThe IRP does not give you the right to re-enter Ireland after travelling abroad. Depending on your nationality and circumstances you may need a re-entry visa. Always check before travelling.

More IRP guides

Need help with an immigration form?

Photograph any Irish government form and get field-by-field guidance in your language.

Scan a form — free →
No account needed · 27 languages